Elterngeld 2026: How to Apply for Parental Allowance in Germany
February 10, 2026
What Is Elterngeld?
Elterngeld (parental allowance) is a government benefit in Germany that provides financial support to parents after the birth of a child. It compensates for lost income when mothers and fathers reduce or stop working to care for their child.
Three Types of Elterngeld
| Type | Duration | Amount | |------|----------|--------| | Basiselterngeld | Up to 12 months (+2 partner months) | 300–1,800 EUR | | ElterngeldPlus | Up to 24 months (+4 partner months) | 150–900 EUR | | Partnerschaftsbonus | 2–4 additional months | 150–900 EUR |
Basiselterngeld is the standard form: 65-67% of average net income for up to 14 months (when both parents apply). ElterngeldPlus is ideal for parents working part-time; it pays half the amount for twice the duration. The Partnerschaftsbonus provides extra months when both parents work 24-32 hours per week.
Who Is Eligible?
All parents living in Germany who care for their child can apply:
Income limit: 200,000 EUR per year for couples, 150,000 EUR for single parents (since April 2024). Parents may work up to 32 hours per week while receiving Elterngeld.
How Is Elterngeld Calculated?
Elterngeld equals 65 to 67 percent of average monthly net income from the 12 months before birth.
Tax Class Optimization
The tax class significantly affects Elterngeld amounts since net income is the calculation basis. The parent taking parental leave should switch to Tax Class III at least 7 months before maternity protection begins.
How to Apply
Required Documents
Step-by-Step Process
1. Find the responsible office – via familienportal.de 2. Complete the application – online at elterngeld-digital.de or download the form for your federal state 3. Attach documents and submit the application 4. Apply after birth – Elterngeld is paid retroactively for a maximum of 3 months
Processing time: Typically 4-8 weeks.
Duration and Splitting Between Partners
The 12 (+2) months of Basiselterngeld can be divided flexibly. Common splits include one parent taking 12 months and the other 2 months, or sharing equally at 7 months each. Both parents can receive Elterngeld simultaneously, though this uses months twice as fast.
With ElterngeldPlus, one Basiselterngeld month converts to two ElterngeldPlus months, covering up to 28 months total.
FAQ
Is Elterngeld taxed?
Elterngeld is tax-free but subject to the progression clause. It increases the tax rate on your other income, so you must file a tax return.
Can I receive Elterngeld with a Minijob?
Minijob income is deducted from Elterngeld, but the minimum amount (300 EUR) is always guaranteed.
Can I get Elterngeld while on Buergergeld?
Yes, but Elterngeld counts as income. The minimum of 300 EUR remains exempt if you were employed before the birth.